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Public Health Weekly Report 2020; 13(1): 8-17

Published online January 2, 2020

© The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency

2020 Guide to ‘Quarantinable Disease Risk Areas’

Choi Go-Eun, Son Tae-Jong, Kim Gueum-Chan

Division of Quarantine Support, Center for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response, KCDC

*교신저자 : kimgchan@korea.kr, 043-719-9200

This is an Open Access aritcle distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

To prevent the inflow of emerging infectious diseases and to protect people from domestic and global health threats, the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) designates ‘quarantinable disease risk areas’ twice a year and conducts quarantine inspections of passengers (both nationals and foreigners) from high-risk areas.
Passengers (regardless of citizenship or nationality) are advised to check the most recent ‘quarantinable disease risk areas’ guide before departure. In addition, passengers are encouraged to submit a health questionnaire to a quarantine officer of the National Quarantine Station if they have passed through ‘quarantinable disease risk areas’ (i.e. those adjacent to a MERS-risk area).
From January 1, 2020, the number of ‘quarantinable disease risk areas’ (i.e., those adjacent to a MERS-risk area) has shifted from 66 to 65 countries. This article introduces the quarantinable diseases and the number of countries they are in; cholera, 19; plague, 2; yellow fever, 42; avian influenza, 1; Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), 10; and polio, 9, respectively.

*Some countries have overlapping areas with ‘quarantinable disease risk areas’

Key words Quarantine, Quarantinable disease risk areas

Table 1. ‘Quarantinable disease risk areas’ and ‘Adjacent to quarantinable disease-affected areas’
Quarantinable diseasesRisk areasAdjacent to quarantinable disease-affected areas
Cholera (19)- (Asia, Middle East) Yemen, Philippines, India-
- (Africa) Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda, Tanzania, Somalia, Mozambique, Zambia, Cameroon, Niger, Zimbabwe, Burundi, Ethiopia, Sudan
- (Americas) Haiti
Plague (2)- (Africa) Madagascar, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)-
Yellow Fever (42)- (Africa) 29 countries including Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria-
- (Americas) 13 countries including Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Peru
Human infection with Avian Influenza (1)- (Asia) China (4 districts; Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Yunnan)-
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (10)- (Middle East) Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates (UAE)- (Middle East) Qatar, Yemen, Bahrain, Jordan, Iran, Lebanon, Kuwait
Ebola virus disease (1)- (Africa) Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
Polio (9)- (Asia, Middle East) Pakistan, Afghanistan-
- (Africa) Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Angola, Nigeria, Somalia, Niger, Central African Republic
- (Oceania) Papua New Guinea

* Some countries have overlapping areas with ‘quarantinable disease risk areas’



Figure 1. The updated guide to ‘Quarantinable Disease Risk Areas’ and ‘Adjacent to Quarantinable Disease-Affected Areas’
  1. 보건복지부. 검역법령집. 2018.
    CrossRef
  2. 질병관리본부. 2019 검역업무 지침. 2019.
  3. 질병관리본부. 해외감염병 검역대응 표준매뉴얼. 2018.
    CrossRef
  4. 보건복지부 질병관리본부. 2019 메르스(MERS) 대응 지침(제5-2판). 2019.
  5. 최고은, 손태종, 박기준. 2019년 7월 1일부터 달라지는 검역감염병 오염지역 안내 . 주간 건강과 질병. 2019;26(12):862-867.

Epidemiology and Surveillance

Public Health Weekly Report 2020; 13(1): 8-17

Published online January 2, 2020

Copyright © The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency.

2020 Guide to ‘Quarantinable Disease Risk Areas’

Choi Go-Eun, Son Tae-Jong, Kim Gueum-Chan

Division of Quarantine Support, Center for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response, KCDC

Correspondence to:*교신저자 : kimgchan@korea.kr, 043-719-9200

This is an Open Access aritcle distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

To prevent the inflow of emerging infectious diseases and to protect people from domestic and global health threats, the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) designates ‘quarantinable disease risk areas’ twice a year and conducts quarantine inspections of passengers (both nationals and foreigners) from high-risk areas.
Passengers (regardless of citizenship or nationality) are advised to check the most recent ‘quarantinable disease risk areas’ guide before departure. In addition, passengers are encouraged to submit a health questionnaire to a quarantine officer of the National Quarantine Station if they have passed through ‘quarantinable disease risk areas’ (i.e. those adjacent to a MERS-risk area).
From January 1, 2020, the number of ‘quarantinable disease risk areas’ (i.e., those adjacent to a MERS-risk area) has shifted from 66 to 65 countries. This article introduces the quarantinable diseases and the number of countries they are in; cholera, 19; plague, 2; yellow fever, 42; avian influenza, 1; Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), 10; and polio, 9, respectively.

*Some countries have overlapping areas with ‘quarantinable disease risk areas’

Keywords: Quarantine, Quarantinable disease risk areas

Body

‘Quarantinable disease risk areas’ and ‘Adjacent to quarantinable disease-affected areas’
Quarantinable diseasesRisk areasAdjacent to quarantinable disease-affected areas
Cholera (19)- (Asia, Middle East) Yemen, Philippines, India-
- (Africa) Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda, Tanzania, Somalia, Mozambique, Zambia, Cameroon, Niger, Zimbabwe, Burundi, Ethiopia, Sudan
- (Americas) Haiti
Plague (2)- (Africa) Madagascar, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)-
Yellow Fever (42)- (Africa) 29 countries including Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria-
- (Americas) 13 countries including Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Peru
Human infection with Avian Influenza (1)- (Asia) China (4 districts; Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Yunnan)-
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (10)- (Middle East) Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates (UAE)- (Middle East) Qatar, Yemen, Bahrain, Jordan, Iran, Lebanon, Kuwait
Ebola virus disease (1)- (Africa) Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
Polio (9)- (Asia, Middle East) Pakistan, Afghanistan-
- (Africa) Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Angola, Nigeria, Somalia, Niger, Central African Republic
- (Oceania) Papua New Guinea

* Some countries have overlapping areas with ‘quarantinable disease risk areas’.



Figure 1. The updated guide to ‘Quarantinable Disease Risk Areas’ and ‘Adjacent to Quarantinable Disease-Affected Areas’

Fig 1.

Figure 1.The updated guide to ‘Quarantinable Disease Risk Areas’ and ‘Adjacent to Quarantinable Disease-Affected Areas’
Public Health Weekly Report 2020; 13: 8-17
‘Quarantinable disease risk areas’ and ‘Adjacent to quarantinable disease-affected areas’
Quarantinable diseasesRisk areasAdjacent to quarantinable disease-affected areas
Cholera (19)- (Asia, Middle East) Yemen, Philippines, India-
- (Africa) Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda, Tanzania, Somalia, Mozambique, Zambia, Cameroon, Niger, Zimbabwe, Burundi, Ethiopia, Sudan
- (Americas) Haiti
Plague (2)- (Africa) Madagascar, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)-
Yellow Fever (42)- (Africa) 29 countries including Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria-
- (Americas) 13 countries including Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Peru
Human infection with Avian Influenza (1)- (Asia) China (4 districts; Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Yunnan)-
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (10)- (Middle East) Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates (UAE)- (Middle East) Qatar, Yemen, Bahrain, Jordan, Iran, Lebanon, Kuwait
Ebola virus disease (1)- (Africa) Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
Polio (9)- (Asia, Middle East) Pakistan, Afghanistan-
- (Africa) Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Angola, Nigeria, Somalia, Niger, Central African Republic
- (Oceania) Papua New Guinea

* Some countries have overlapping areas with ‘quarantinable disease risk areas’.


References

  1. 보건복지부. 검역법령집. 2018.
    CrossRef
  2. 질병관리본부. 2019 검역업무 지침. 2019.
  3. 질병관리본부. 해외감염병 검역대응 표준매뉴얼. 2018.
    CrossRef
  4. 보건복지부 질병관리본부. 2019 메르스(MERS) 대응 지침(제5-2판). 2019.
  5. 최고은, 손태종, 박기준. 2019년 7월 1일부터 달라지는 검역감염병 오염지역 안내 . 주간 건강과 질병. 2019;26(12):862-867.

PHWR